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History of the Gas Stove, When Was It Discovered?

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History of the Gas Stove, When Was It Discovered?

History of the Gas Stove, When Was It Discovered? – Jakarta – Stoves, including gas stoves , have a long history in human life, starting from human civilization that used open fireplaces to electric stoves. What is the history and development of gas stoves?

Stove History

Reporting from tempo.co, published on August 27 2022, the following is the history of stoves from time to time

Open Fireplace

The first kitchen stove was discovered during the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. In Europe, the use of open fireplaces remained in use until the Middle Ages, with changes over time and needs.

Wood Stove

The wood stove was invented by Benjamin Franklin around the 16th century. This wood stove is more efficient because it has a closed structure so the heat remains inside. However, at that time, people were still hesitant to switch to wood stoves. However, during the industrial revolution, wood stoves became increasingly popular.

Coal Fuel

Coal began to be used as a cooking fuel in the era of the industrial revolution. Using smokeless coal is an efficient choice compared to wood which can produce thick smoke. In the same era, Jordan Mott invented the coal oven.

Gas stove

It was first designed by Zachaus Winzle in 1802, but was unsuccessful. Then in 1826, James Sharp, used his private kitchen to experiment and created a gas stove that could function well. In 1834, Sharp succeeded in establishing his own gas stove manufacturing company.

Electric stove

Electric stoves have been around since the 1890s. One of them was discovered and produced by Thomas Ahearn. This is where the development of electric stove technology began because it was considered easy to use and clean.

Gas stove

As mentioned above, the gas stove was developed for the first time on March 8, 1802 by Zachäus Winzler, but was then patented by James Sharp in Northampton, England in 1826. His invention was marketed by the Smith & Philips company since 1828. Until 1836, James opens his own gas stove factory.

An important figure in the early acceptance of this new technology was Alexis Soyer, the renowned chef at the Reform Club in London. As early as 1841, he converted his kitchens to use piped gas, arguing that gas was cheaper overall because the supply could be turned off when the stove was not in use.

Gas Stove Functions and Features

Quoting from homesteady.com, at the turn of the 20th century, many women were still found using coal-fired stoves. They light a fire every morning, constantly tending the fire, emptying the ashes and applying wax black paint to keep the stove from rusting.

This all takes an hour or more, and that doesn’t even include the cooking. Gas stoves require less work to maintain and can therefore reduce a woman’s time in the kitchen.

Apart from efficiency, the most prominent feature of a gas stove is that the surface remains cool when cooking. Rather than forcing themselves to choose a coal-burning stove which can produce potential burns, customers can choose a smaller gas-burning type.

In 1915, a major development for gas-burning stoves was introduced, namely the thermostat for ovens. Additionally, at about the same time natural gas was introduced for use in gas stoves . This natural gas has proven to be cheaper and less toxic to people around it. Gas-fired stoves outnumbered coal or wood stoves two to one in 1930.

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