Figures who invented airplanes and the history of their creation Jakarta, Beritaokewla Indonesia –Have you ever thought about who invented the airplane ? This largest mode of air transportation is an efficient means of transporting people and goods over long distances.
With all this sophistication, airplanes have gone through a long history of discovery.
Who Invented the Airplane?
The inventors of the airplane were Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright. They are known as the Wright brothers or the Wright Brothers.
The two of them are siblings from America who are recognized as inventors of the first motorized airplane controlled by humans.
Wilbur Wright was born April 16, 1867 in Millville, Indiana; while Orville Wright was born on August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio.
Quoted from the Inventor Series Encyclopedia (2020), they are experts in the field of mechanics and want to ‘fly’ humans.
The Wright brothers made the first airplane flight with a plane of their own design on December 17, 1903 to a height of 852 feet.
Several years after that, Orville and Wilbur Wright continued to develop the aircraft until it resembled the modern aircraft we can see today.
The Beginning of the History of the Invention of Airplanes
Previously, Orville and Wilbur Wright did not directly research and create airplanes. Initially, they started a business as a shop that sold and repaired bicycles.
From these efforts, they managed to raise funds to conduct research and continue to study the process of making airplanes.
The two brothers learned how airplanes worked in 1899, until they finally flew a large airplane in 1903 near Kill Devil Kill, Kitty Hawk, Northern California. https://onlinecasinocheers.xyz/
On that day, the plane, named Flyer I, successfully flew twice, the first flight was flown by Orville for 12 seconds with a distance of 40 meters.
Meanwhile, the second flight was carried out by Wilbur with a longer time, namely 59 seconds with a flying height of 255 meters.
The Flyer I had a wingspan of 40 feet, weighed 750 pounds with a 12 hp engine and weighed 170 pounds. The original Flyer I aircraft is currently stored neatly in the Washington DC Museum as a sign of world aviation history.
The Wright brothers made a very important contribution to the design of airplane wings.
They carried out several rigorous tests to create air gaps until finally the wings could be used as a reference for flying the plane.
At that time, both of them had engine problems and experienced several failures because there was no light engine to take to the sky.
Until finally, the two of them were assisted by a mechanical expert and designed their own engine for the plane.
In a relatively short time, they succeeded in making a glider with a more complete design right after they returned to Dayton, Ohio, their hometown.
The new plane or Flyer II that they created also made 105 flights but did not attract public attention.
Then the Flyer III was completed in production in 1905. This aircraft was the result of a combination of discoveries and tests that they had carried out so far.
This third aircraft also carried out several test flights around the city of Dayton.
On September 17 1908, they tried to convince the public about their findings to carry out flights with two different purposes.
Wilbur flew a plane to France and performed aerial acrobatic demonstrations, while Orville did the same in the United States.
On the other hand, they also marketed their creations until they finally succeeded in signing an aircraft manufacturing contract with the United States Department of Defense.
After this collaborative process, the two of them filed a patent for their phenomenal invention in court.
However, several years later, Wilbur died at the age of 45 due to typhoid fever in 1912.
After Wilbur’s death, Orville sold his shares to companies in 1915. After that, Orville reportedly died in 1948 in Dayton, Ohio.
That is an explanation of who the inventor of the airplane was and the process of his discovery. The Wright brothers’ contribution was one of the important discoveries that changed the world.
