History of the Discovery of the Microscope and its Development in the World – HistoryThe discovery of the microscope in the world began with a scientist named Antony Van Leeuwenhoek. Leeuwenhoek’s discovery was a very useful tool in the development of biology.
Leeuwenhoek’s discovery was very useful because it allowed humans to see microscopic creatures. This condition made it easier for scientists to study microscopic creatures so that the science of microbiology also developed.
History of the Discovery of the Microscope
History of discoverymicroscopeis one of the interesting information for fans of technological development. Because, microscope is a very important tool in the development of biology from ancient times to the present.
Quoting from the book Basic Food Microbiology by Apriyanto, et al. (2022: 2), the inventor of the first microscope was a Dutch natural science student who had a hobby of sharpening lenses.
The student was named Antony Van Leeuwenhoek. Leeuwenhoek created a microscope that had the ability to magnify up to 300 times.
At that time, Leeuwenhoek mentioned that there was a foreign creature from the water that was visible with his microscope. Then, Leeuwenhoek’s discovery was conveyed to the royal society in England around 1674 – 1683.
Along with the discovery of the microscope, biology also developed and then produced a branch of microbiology. Quoting from the Kemdikbud Online KBBI, microbiology is the science of the ins and outs of microbes in general.
The Development of Microscopes in the World
After knowing the history of the discovery of the microscope, everyone can understand that the microscope was discovered hundreds of years ago. Based on that, the development of the microscope must have been far from the time it was first discovered.
Initially, microscopes only had optical microscope types and generally only depended on light. This is very different from today’s microscopes which already have many types.
The following is a brief explanation of the development of microscopes in the world.
1. Optical Microscope
Optical microscopes are microscopes that have existed since the early days of their discovery. Optical microscopes use objective lenses that capture light from the specimen and form an image.
2. Transmission Electron Microscope
Electron microscope is an alternative type of microscope from optical microscope or light microscope. Electron microscope was developed since 1931 by using electrons instead of light.
3. Scanning Electron Microscope
Not long after the transmission electron microscope appeared, the scanning electron microscope was developed in 1935. However, the scanning electron microscope was not commercially available until 1965.
Based on the history of the discovery of the microscope, it can be understood that the microscope originated from ascientistfrom the Netherlands, Antony Van Leeuwenhoek. Then, the microscope also experienced developments along with the development of the times. (AA)
